Insulin Human+isophane Insulin
About Insulin Human+isophane Insulin
Insulin Human+isophane Insulin is used for the treatment of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. In Diabetes Mellitus Type 1, the body does not make enough insulin to control blood sugar levels. In Diabetes Mellitus type 2, either the body stops producing enough insulin (the hormone which helps to decrease sugar levels in the blood) or there is resistance to the action of insulin. As a result, insulin is produced in large amounts, but it cannot act on the organs of the body.
Insulin Human+isophane Insulin is a combination of two drugs, namely: Insulin Human (a short-acting type of insulin) and Isophane Insulin (intermediate-acting). Insulin Human+isophane Insulin suppresses the production of sugar in the liver and facilitates the reuptake of sugar in the fat and muscle cells, thereby Insulin Human+isophane Insulin ensures rapid and consistent sugar control.
You are advised to take Insulin Human+isophane Insulin for as long as your doctor has prescribed it for you, depending on your medical conditions. In some cases, Insulin Human+isophane Insulin may cause certain common side effects like an allergic reaction at the site of injection, hypoglycemia (low blood glucose level), itching, lipodystrophy (skin thickening or pits at the injection site), oedema (swelling), rashes, and weight gain. Most of these side effects of Insulin Human+isophane Insulin do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects are persistent, reach out to your doctor.
Consult your doctor before taking Insulin Human+isophane Insulin if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Insulin Human+isophane Insulin may cause drowsiness, so drive with caution. Avoid alcohol consumption along with Insulin Human+isophane Insulin as it may cause unpleasant side effects. Insulin Human+isophane Insulin should be given to children only if prescribed by the doctor. Keep your doctor informed about your health condition and medications to rule out any interactions. Insulin Human+isophane Insulin has to be stored in the refrigerator between 2-8°C else its efficiency may be lost. Do not store in the freezer.
Uses of Insulin Human+isophane Insulin
Medicinal Benefits
Insulin Human+isophane Insulin is a combination of two drugs: Insulin Human (a short-acting type of insulin) and Isophane Insulin (intermediate-acting). Insulin Human+isophane Insulin is used for the treatment of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Insulin Human+isophane Insulin suppresses the production of sugar in the liver and facilitates the reuptake of sugar in the fat and muscle cells; thereby, Insulin Human+isophane Insulin ensures rapid and consistent sugar control. Insulin Human+isophane Insulin helps in improving glycaemic control, which in turn decreases the risk of progression of diabetes complications like damage to the retina (retinopathy), damage to the kidney (nephropathy), damage of nerve cells (neuropathy), delayed wound healing, diabetic foot ulcer.
Directions for Use
Storage
Side Effects of Insulin Human+isophane Insulin
- Allergic reaction at the site of injection
- Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose level)
- Itching
- Lipodystrophy (skin thickening or pits at the injection site)
- Oedema (swelling)
- Rashes
- Weight gain
Drug Warnings
Do not take Insulin Human+isophane Insulin if you are allergic to any of the contents. Inform your doctor if you have hypoglycemia (low blood glucose levels), hypokalemia (low levels of potassium in the blood), heart, kidney or liver problems. Consult a doctor before taking Insulin Human+isophane Insulin if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Insulin Human+isophane Insulin may cause dizziness, so drive only if you are alert. You are recommended not to consume alcohol as it may cause unpleasant side effects. Care should be taken when you are travelling across more than 2 time zones; your doctor may adjust your insulin schedule.
Drug Interactions
Drug-Drug Interaction: Insulin Human+isophane Insulin may interact with medicines such as pain killer (aspirin), antibiotic (ciprofloxacin), bronchodilators (albuterol, ipratropium), diuretic (furosemide), anti-hypertensive (metoprolol), anti-depressant (sertraline), oral hypoglycemic agents, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, anabolic steroids, glucocorticoids, thyroid hormones and sympathomimetics.
Drug-Food Interaction: Avoid consumption of alcohol along with Insulin Human+isophane Insulin as it may lead to unpleasant side effects.
Drug-Disease Interaction: Inform your doctor if you have kidney disease, liver disease, low potassium level (hypokalaemia), and low blood sugar/glucose level (hypoglycemia).
Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List:
Safety Advice
Alcohol
unsafeYou are recommended not to consume alcohol along with Insulin Human+isophane Insulin to avoid unpleasant side effects. Alcohol may cause increased drowsiness.
Pregnancy
safe if prescribedIt is safe to use Insulin Human+isophane Insulin during pregnancy if prescribed by the doctor. However, consult your doctor if you have any concerns regarding this.
Breast Feeding
safe if prescribedIt is safe to use Insulin Human+isophane Insulin by breastfeeding mothers if prescribed by the doctor. However, consult your doctor if you have any concerns regarding this.
Driving
cautionInsulin Human+isophane Insulin may cause drowsiness and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Therefore, drive only if you are alert.
Liver
cautionInsulin Human+isophane Insulin should be taken with caution, especially if you have a history of liver disease. The dose may have to be adjusted by your doctor.
Kidney
cautionInsulin Human+isophane Insulin should be taken with caution, especially if you have a history of kidney disease. The dose may have to be adjusted by your doctor.
Children
safe if prescribedInsulin Human+isophane Insulin can be given safely to children provided the dose has been prescribed by a child specialist.
Habit Forming
Diet & Lifestyle Advise
Include foods rich in healthy carbohydrates and fibre, fruits, whole grains, and vegetables in your diet.
Try eating food at regular intervals. Do not skip meals. Also, try not to overeat.
Follow a healthy diet and walk for at least a few minutes to complement treatment with Insulin Human+isophane Insulin.
Maintain a healthy weight by exercising regularly.
Rest properly, avoid stress by doing meditation or yoga.
Special Advise
If you experience any symptoms of hypoglycemia (fatigue, dizziness, confusion, heart palpitations, shakiness and anxiety), consult your doctor immediately.
Patients Concern
Disease/Condition Glossary
Diabetes: Diabetes is a chronic or lifelong disease that prevents the body from utilizing insulin properly. Insulin is the hormone that controls sugar levels in the blood. Diabetes is a condition in which blood glucose levels are above normal. It is of two types: type-1 and type-2 diabetes. Type-1 diabetes is a condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Type-2 diabetes affects the way body processes the sugar. Symptoms of diabetes include lack of energy, tiredness, frequent urination, excess thirst, dry mouth, blurry vision, constant hunger, weight loss, and itchy skin.
FAQs
Insulin Human+isophane Insulin is used for the treatment of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Insulin Human+isophane Insulin suppresses the production of sugar in the liver and facilitates the reuptake of sugar in the fat and muscle cells, thereby Insulin Human+isophane Insulin ensures rapid and consistent sugar control.
Insulin Human+isophane Insulin may sometimes lower the blood glucose levels more than normal, leading to hypoglycaemia. Regularly monitor your blood sugar levels while taking Insulin Human+isophane Insulin. Hypoglycaemia symptoms include headache, drowsiness, cold sweat, feeling sick, unusual tiredness or weakness, and visual disturbances.
Do not stop taking Insulin Human+isophane Insulin without consulting your doctor on your own as it may cause an increase in blood glucose levels. Continue taking Insulin Human+isophane Insulin for as long as your doctor has prescribed it to you. Do not be reluctant to speak with your doctor if you experience any difficulty while taking Insulin Human+isophane Insulin.
Maintain a healthy diet by regular intake of carbohydrates such as bread and products containing starch and sugar. Eat your meals regularly, and do not exercise heavily for longer durations with an empty stomach.
Hypoglycaemia may occur following prolonged or severe exercise, during illness, alcohol consumption, low food intake, or when Insulin Human+isophane Insulin is taken along with other antidiabetic medicines.
If you are diabetic, limit or avoid foods that are high in sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats. Limit intake or avoid sugary drinks, refined carbs, processed meats, fried foods, and high-sugar fruits. Instead choose whole foods like vegetables, fruits, lean proteins, whole grains, and low-fat dairy products. This will help you manage your diabetes and stay healthy.
You should change the site of injection regularly to avoid lump formation and skin irritation. Insulin Human+isophane Insulin may not work well if injected in the lumpy area.
To manage diabetes effectively, focus on making fundamental lifestyle changes. Exercise regularly, eat healthy, low-calorie meals, and rotate your injection sites. In addition, monitor your health regularly, limit alcohol consumption and quit smoking. By implementing these simple yet vital changes, you can take control of your diabetes and significantly improve your overall well-being.
Causes of hypoglycemia include taking too much insulin or diabetes medication, skipping meals or delayed eating, and increased physical activity without adjusting food intake or medication. Additionally, alcohol consumption, certain medical conditions such as hypothyroidism or kidney disease, and medication interactions can also lower blood sugar levels. A diet high in fiber or fat can slow digestion and absorption of glucose. At the same time, hormonal changes during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause can also affect blood sugar levels. If you experience frequent or severe hypoglycemia, it is essential to consult your healthcare provider to adjust your treatment plan and address any underlying causes.
Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Insulin Human+isophane Insulin to prevent drowsiness, low blood sugar, and other unpleasant side effects.
Insulin Human+isophane Insulin should be stored in a cool and dry place away from sunlight and kept away from children’s reach. Dispose of used insulin needles and syringes in a puncture-proof container and follow local regulations for disposing of medical waste.
Insulin Human+isophane Insulin should be administered subcutaneously (in the upper thigh, abdomen, upper arm, or buttocks). It should never be administered intravenously or in the vein. If you are not well trained to self-administer Insulin Human+isophane Insulin, ask your healthcare professional to administer it.
Feeling very thirsty, feeling weak or tired, peeing a lot, blurred vision, and losing weight are the symptoms of high blood sugar. Please consult your doctor if you experience any of these symptoms.
The common side effects of Insulin Human+isophane Insulin may include an allergic reaction at the site of injection, hypoglycemia (low blood glucose level), itching, lipodystrophy (skin thickening or pits at the injection site), oedema (swelling), rashes, and weight gain. Most of these side effects of Insulin Human+isophane Insulin do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects are persistent, reach out to your doctor.
